Hyperactivity
Hyperactivity in children is often associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This disorder can significantly affect a child’s performance in school, their relationships with peers, and their overall quality of life. In this article, we will look at the signs of hyperactivity, methods for diagnosing ADHD, and effective ways to help children with this disorder. Learn how to recognize the problem in its early stages and provide your child with the support he or she needs.
Hyperactivity in children is not just a high level of energy. According to a study published in the journal Pediatrics, ADHD is diagnosed in approximately 9.4% of children aged 2 to 17 years [1]. This disorder can significantly impact a child's development and ability to learn if not addressed promptly.
What is ADHD?
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurobehavioral disorder characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes with a child's functioning or development.
Signs of hyperactivity in children
The disorder is characterized by three key manifestations, each with its own unique features. First, it is a disturbance in concentration, which makes it difficult for a child to focus on tasks. Second, increased activity, expressed in excessive mobility and restlessness. And thirdly, impulsiveness, which manifests itself in the tendency to act without thinking about the consequences. This triad of symptoms forms the basis of the clinical picture of ADHD.
To recognize the problem in time, pay attention to the following symptoms:
- excessive mobility and restlessness
- difficulty concentrating
- impulsiveness in behavior and speech
- problems with organization and planning
- forgetfulness in everyday activities
- difficulty following instructions
- frequent loss of things
Causes of hyperactivity and ADHD
- Genetic predisposition
- Features of brain development
- Environmental influences (toxins, stress during pregnancy)
- Prenatal risk factors (smoking, drinking alcohol during pregnancy)
How to diagnose ADHD
ADHD diagnostics are performed by specialists and include:
- Medical examination
- Psychological testing
- Assessment of the child's behavior in various situations
- Collecting information from parents and teachers
Methods for treating hyperactivity and ADHD
- Behavioral therapy Helps the child develop self-control and organizational skills.
- Cognitive behavioral therapy Teaches the child to manage their thoughts and behavior.
- Family therapy Helps parents better understand and support their child.
- Medication In some cases, a doctor may prescribe medication to help control symptoms.
- Environmental modifications Create a structured and calm environment at home and at school.
- Diet and exercise Eating a healthy diet and getting regular physical activity can help manage symptoms.
- Social skills training Helps your child improve interactions with peers.
A study published in the Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology found that a combination approach that includes behavioral therapy and, if necessary, medication is most effective in treating ADHD.
Hyperactivity and ADHD can be challenging for a child and their family, but with the right approach, these problems can be successfully overcome. If you notice signs of hyperactivity or inattention in your child, do not delay in contacting specialists. Early diagnosis and timely treatment play a key role in helping children with ADHD.
Our experienced psychologists and child specialists are ready to offer you professional support and an individual approach to treating hyperactivity in your child. Do not let ADHD limit your child's abilities — seek help today and give him a chance for a happy and successful future.